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Privacy Policy

Parenthesis (“Parenthesis”, “we”, “us”) is an AI study companion for secondary-school and university students. This policy explains what we collect, why, and the choices you have. It applies to the Parenthesis website, the Parenthesis iOS app, and related services.

Effective 22 July 2026 · Last updated 22 July 2026

Information we collect

We collect the information below, almost all of it provided by you through the app. We do not buy personal information about you or collect it from third-party data sources.

What we do not collect

We do not collect your date of birth, your precise or approximate location, or an advertising identifier. The iOS app requests two permissions only, microphone and speech recognition, and does not request access to your photo library. There are no advertising SDKs, analytics SDKs or tracking pixels in the app.

How we use your information

  • To provide, operate, maintain and improve Parenthesis.
  • To authenticate you and keep your account secure.
  • To generate the companion’s responses, read the material you upload, and produce your concept map, quizzes, summaries and reminders.
  • To show you your own progress, and the progress summaries you choose to share.
  • To send transactional email, such as sign-in links and invitations.
  • To detect, investigate and prevent abuse, and to keep the service secure.
  • To comply with legal obligations and enforce our Terms.

AI processing

Parenthesis is built on AI models operated by third parties. To generate a reply, the companion sends your messages and the relevant parts of your uploaded material to Google, whose models generate the answer. The request travels through Vercel, which hosts the app and routes it there. Spoken replies are produced by Groq, a separate speech provider, which receives only the text the companion is about to say, never your own words.

We ask before any of this happens. The first time you use the companion we set out what is sent and to whom, and nothing is sent until you agree. Voice is a separate permission, asked separately, because it works differently. We record the date of each so that if what we do materially changes we can ask you again rather than rely on an answer you gave to a different question. You can withdraw either permission at any time from your profile in the app; the companion then stops sending and asks again the next time you use a feature that needs it.

Parenthesis does not train AI models. We do not build models, and your content is not used to train one. Content sent to our text and speech providers is covered by agreements that prohibit its use for training their models. Voice mode works differently, and is described in the next section.

Voice mode

Voice is off until you turn it on. Before your first spoken session we set out what follows, and the microphone does not open until you agree. Agreeing to use the companion by typing does not turn voice on.

In voice mode, your device connects directly to Google’s speech service. The audio does not pass through our servers, so Google receives it, and your device’s IP address, directly from you. Our server only issues a short-lived token to start the session.

Audio in voice mode is handled under Google’s terms for that service, which permit Google to use it to improve its services. If you would rather your speech were not handled that way, use text rather than voice. We keep the transcript of the conversation with your other messages; because the audio never reaches us, we do not hold a recording of your voice. We do not create a voiceprint, use your voice to identify you, or use it to build any voice model.

How your information is shared

Your conversations are private to your account. Information is shared only in the ways set out below.

With people you choose to connect

You can invite a parent or a study partner to follow your progress, and you can join a friends group for the daily questions. Each of these is optional and started by you.

  • A linked parent or partner sees your profile, your subject and topic names, mastery by topic, weekly and daily study totals, milestones, and short suggested prompts drawn from your activity. In a live co-study session, a partner also sees the problem you are working on and a hint about where you are stuck.
  • A linked parent or partner cannot read your conversations with the companion, open your uploaded documents, or see your class times and locations. This is enforced by per-row permissions in our database, not only in the interface.
  • In a friends group, members see each other’s names and academic level, their attempts at the daily questions with scores and times, and the names and summaries of any subject shared into the group. You can un-share a subject or leave a group at any time.

Invitations work by link or code, and can be used by whoever holds them. Share them only with the person you intend.

With service providers

We share information with vendors who process it on our behalf, under contractual confidentiality and security obligations:

  • Hosting and serverless infrastructure (Vercel).
  • Database and file storage (Supabase).
  • AI model providers used to generate the companion’s responses (Google).
  • Speech synthesis for spoken replies (Groq).
  • Authentication and app distribution (Apple).
  • Transactional email (Resend).

Study videos are embedded from YouTube. When a video or its thumbnail loads, your IP address and browser details are received by Google, as on any site with an embedded video.

For legal and safety reasons

We may disclose information where we believe in good faith that it is necessary to comply with law or legal process, to enforce our Terms, to protect the rights, property or safety of our users, or in connection with a merger, acquisition or sale of assets, in which case we will notify you.

What we do not do
  • We do not sell your personal information.
  • We do not use it for advertising, and we do not share it for cross-context behavioural advertising.
  • We do not track you across other apps or websites.
  • We do not make your conversations visible to anyone you have not linked.

Safety systems

Messages sent to the companion pass through an automated check for indications of self-harm, abuse or violence. Where the check flags something, we record a severity level, a category, your account identifier and the session identifier. The message itself is not stored by the check, the record is not visible to you, a parent or a partner through the app, and it is deleted after 90 days.

This check is automated. It is not monitored in real time and it does not alert anyone. If you need help, please speak to someone you trust or use the crisis lines set out in our Terms of Service.

Data retention

We keep your information for as long as your account is active or as needed to provide the service. Safety-check records are deleted after 90 days, dismissed and expired reminders after 90 days, and internal usage records after 400 days. We may retain limited information where required to comply with legal obligations, resolve disputes and enforce our agreements.

You can delete documents you have uploaded, delete subjects, un-share a subject from a group, and leave a group at any time. Deleted content is removed from the active service; residual copies may persist in backups for a limited period before being overwritten.

Deleting your account
You can delete your account from inside the app, and it takes effect immediately. On the web it is in the menu behind your name at the bottom of the sidebar; on the iPhone it is at the bottom of the profile sheet, behind the settings button on Today.
Deleting the account removes everything attached to it: your conversations, your uploaded files and the text taken from them, your subjects, topics, sessions, progress, quiz rounds, cheat sheets, and any link to a parent or a study partner. It cannot be undone.

Results you have already posted into a friends group stay with the group, because they form part of other members’ rounds. If you signed out of a guest account without ever signing in, or would rather we handled the deletion for you, email hello@arjunlohan.com.

Your rights and choices

  • Access, correct, export or delete your personal information.
  • Delete uploaded content, un-share subjects, and end a link or leave a group.
  • Use text rather than voice, which keeps audio out of the service entirely.
  • Report or block anyone you are linked with, from inside the app. Reporting tells us and we read it. Blocking acts immediately: it ends the link, cancels anything scheduled between you, and stops them linking to you again. The person is not told.
  • Delete your account, and everything in it, from inside the app. See Data retention above.

To exercise any of these, email hello@arjunlohan.com. Depending on where you live, you may have additional rights under the GDPR, UK GDPR, or CCPA/CPRA, and the right to complain to your local data protection authority. We do not charge for these requests and we will respond within the period the applicable law requires.

International transfers

We are based in the United States and process information there and in other countries where our providers operate. Where required, we rely on appropriate safeguards for cross-border transfers, including the European Commission’s standard contractual clauses.

Children

Parenthesis is not directed to children under 13, and we do not knowingly collect personal information from them. If we learn that an account belongs to a child under 13, we delete the account and the information in it. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child under 13 has an account with us, email hello@arjunlohan.com.

Cookies

We use cookies and similar storage that are necessary to run the service: keeping you signed in, remembering which linked student a parent is viewing, and remembering how far you have got in setting up. We do not use advertising or tracking cookies, which is why there is no cookie banner.

Some browsers can send a Do Not Track signal. We do not respond to it, because we do not track users across third-party websites in the first place, and we do not allow other companies to collect personal information about your activity across other sites through Parenthesis.

Security

Your information is encrypted in transit and at rest. Access to your data in our database is governed by per-row permissions, so one account cannot reach another account’s data, and access by personnel is limited to those who need it to operate the service, resolve a problem you have raised or meet a legal obligation. Some automated processing of your conversations is required to run the product, including titling sessions, building your concept map and producing your weekly summary.

No method of transmission or storage is fully secure, so we cannot guarantee absolute security.

Changes to this policy

We may update this policy from time to time. When we do, we will revise the date at the top of this page, and for material changes we will provide additional notice in the app or by email before the change takes effect.

Contact

Questions about this policy, your information, or a request to delete your account: email hello@arjunlohan.com. See also our Terms of Service.